Content

  1. How to choose sunscreen for kids?
  2. How filters work, their types
  3. Sun and vitamin D
  4. Rules for protecting children from solar radiation
  5. Best sunscreens for kids
  6. Conclusion

Rating of the best sunscreens for children for 2020

Rating of the best sunscreens for children for 2020

Baby skin needs sun protection. What safe products contain, at what age to use and how to choose the best sunscreen for baby skin, we will talk in the article.

How to choose sunscreen for kids?

The skin of infants and young children is tender and contains less melanin. Ultraviolet rays penetrate deeper, so they are much more susceptible to the negative effects of radiation than adults.

The most important aspect of skin cancer prevention is avoiding ultraviolet radiation and minimizing exposure to direct sunlight as much as possible.

Many mothers of babies, before the first strong sun rays, seek advice on which sunscreen will be the best.

The first and basic rule is the number of the protective filter. It should be chosen depending on the type of skin and associated sensitivity to sunlight, as well as the time that the child plans to spend in the sun. The rule is simple - the longer it stays in the sun or the more intense it shines, the higher the filter should be.

The composition of sunscreens is important. Safe filtering cosmetics should not contain:

  • allergenic flavors;
  • dyes;
  • dangerous preservatives (formaldehyde, dangerous parabens such as butylparaben, propylparaben).

Another factor that influences which cream to choose is the time spent in the sun. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that ultraviolet rays are dangerous in the shade.

The age of the child matters. For children under 3 years old, creams with mineral filters are recommended, thanks to the active ingredients, they intensively and for a long time moisturize, reduce skin roughness, soothe, relieve irritation, and accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis. These products are easily applied to the delicate baby skin and do not clog pores.

Unlike commonly used chemical filters, they create a UV-impervious coating.

How filters work, their types

Generally, sunscreen products are supposed to protect children from harmful UV radiation, but the filters are different. The differences are not only in the variable SPF values, but primarily in the mechanism of action.

UV are divided into two groups:

  • organic (chemical);
  • inorganic (physical, mineral).

Chemical - absorb photons of UVB and UVA radiation, and then convert the absorbed energy into heat. They do not evaporate and remain on the skin longer than minerals, and absorb sunlight well.For the cream to penetrate well and start working effectively, it must be applied at least 20 minutes before sun exposure.

The products provide good protection from radiation, but they are photostable, which means that the substances contained in them, when exposed to the sun, cease to protect the skin after a while. Therefore, it is necessary to repeat the application of the cream approximately every 2 hours and after each exit from the water.

Chemical filters contain certain chemicals and are therefore suitable for children over 6 months of age. Chemical filter products can cause irritation and skin allergies in people with sensitive skin.

The main types of chemical filters include:

  • bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine;
  • methylene bis-benzotriazolyl, tetramethylbutylphenol;
  • ethylhexyl salicylate;
  • ethylhexyltriazone;
  • diethylhexylbutamido triazone;
  • drometrizole trisiloxane;
  • terephthalylidene dicamphorsulfonic acid;
  • disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate;
  • octocrylene - protects against UVB and to a very small extent against UVA, but there is more and more research on its photoallergic effect, therefore it is not recommended in pediatric formulations.

Mineral filters are particles that reflect and scatter ultraviolet photons. Unfortunately, they remain on the skin less chemical, so they should be used more often than the latter, but they cause less allergic reactions and irritation.

They contain two substances that protect against radiation: titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide) and zinc oxide (zinc dioxide), the particles of which are so large that they do not penetrate the skin. They work by reflecting or scattering sunlight, rather than absorbing it.

Creams with such filters are thick and must be applied in a thick layer to work effectively - but since they do not penetrate the skin, this can be done just before going outside.

In addition, they are photostable - their properties do not change over time, rarely cause allergic reactions, therefore they are suitable for newborns and children with allergies.

The disadvantage of mineral filters is that they do not protect too well from the sun (therefore they are combined with chemical filters), can whiten and require reapplication after each absorption of the cream. Mineral (physical) filters are a healthier alternative to chemical filters.

What does SPF stand for?

  • SPF (Sun Protection Factor) is an indicator of sun protection and is used to determine the degree of protection against UVB radiation only, not UVA. This means the ratio of the minimum radiation dose causing erythema on the skin protected by the drug to the minimum radiation dose causing erythema on the unprotected skin.
  • Understanding the SPF principle is important. The fact that a protective drug has an SPF of 30 does not mean that when the drug is applied, the skin can be exposed to sunlight 30 times longer than unprotected, but only that the dose of radiation causing erythema after using this drug can be 30 times higher than the radiation dose required for the appearance of erythema on unprotected skin. As far as UVA protection is concerned, it is not as uniform as in the case of UVB radiation.

Important! Be sure to use creams that contain UVB and UVA filters. It is recommended to use formulations with SPF 50+ for children, especially babies, children with mild phototypy or atopy.

Sun and vitamin D

Exposure to the sun is beneficial for the body as it provides the vitamin D needed to keep bones in good condition, which is especially important for children. During the day, 15 minutes of sun exposure (bare arms and legs) without any filters is enough for the body to produce the correct dose of vitamin D. However, you need to be careful with the sun and even on a cloudy summer day use sunscreen while staying on street.

UVA and UVB radiation

The sun emits UVA and UVB radiation. The latter is responsible for the production of vitamin D and sunburn.

The second type of radiation, or UVA, is "sent" by the sun in much larger quantities than UVB and does not make itself felt. However, it damages collagen fibers and accelerates aging. Both UVA and UVB rays contribute to the formation of skin cancer, which is why it is so important to protect yourself from them.

Rules for protecting children from solar radiation

Young children have a lower thermoregulatory capacity than adults, which is why it is so easy for them to get sunstroke. Due to the potential for sunburn and more serious damage caused by ultraviolet rays in a child's body, children under 3 years of age should be protected from direct sunlight.

Helpful hints:

  • before going outside, it is recommended to lubricate the child with a product (if the filter is chemical, it is better to do this 20 minutes before going outside) with a high SPF (+50);
  • repeat the application of the cream with a mechanical filter if it wears off;
  • on sunny days, choose places and walking hours, when the temperature is not high and the sun is not too intense, it is best not to go outside between 11.00 and 16.00, when the sun is shining the most;
  • for walking, it is better to choose places where shade prevails, especially when you are a parent of a newborn, make sure that the sun's rays do not fall directly on the stroller;
  • if the child is playing in the garden, place an umbrella over the play area.

Important! When choosing a sunscreen for your baby, pay attention to additional substances present in cosmetics. Many manufacturers add harmful sunscreens (such as ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate) that can harm your baby's delicate skin.

Best sunscreens for kids

Sun protection, hydration

Nivea sun kids

Sunscreen lotion for delicate, sensitive baby skin. The composition of the cosmetic product contains panthenol and vitamin E, as well as oils, plant extracts, all of which have a positive effect and protect from the sun.

SPF 50+ filter

Form - lotion

Volume - 200 ml

Price - 825 rubles.

sunscreen Nivea Sun Kids
Advantages:
  • there are no artificial colors in the composition;
  • effective protection from sunlight;
  • suitable for sensitive, allergy-prone skin;
  • chemical filters;
  • waterproof agent;
  • pleasant aroma;
  • quickly absorbed.
Disadvantages:
  • high price.

Floresan Africa Kids

Effective cosmetics for a child that will protect from the effects of sunlight. Suitable for onshore and offshore applications. The delicate structure of the cream is created especially for babies, the pleasant aroma will leave a good feeling.

The cream contains complexes of UVA and UVB filters, vegetable oils, vitamin E, which effectively protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation. Thanks to its waterproof formula, the skin is protected for a long time during sun exposure and after water treatments.

The cream is recommended to be applied to the skin before going out into the sun, it is good to repeat the procedures after sunbathing.

 

Filter - SPF 50

Form - cream

Volume - 50 ml

Price - 131 rubles.

sunscreen Floresan Africa Kids
Advantages:
  • affordable price;
  • lightweight structure;
  • moisturizes and softens;
  • waterproof agent;
  • well absorbed;
  • high degree of protection;
  • a small amount of funds is required;
  • in the composition of oil and panthenol;
  • pleasant aroma;
  • suitable for sensitive skin.
Disadvantages:
  • not.

Hypoallergenic creams and protection against burns

Garnier ambre solaire

A cosmetic product from a well-known manufacturer of cosmetics is suitable for sensitive baby skin, effectively protects against solar radiation, does not dry out the skin and does not cause allergies.

Patented photostable UVB / UVB protection for babies from indirect rays in the shade thanks to natural filters (organic and mineral).

Filter - spf 50+

Manufacturer: GARNIER

Form - cream

Volume - 50ml

Price - 270 rubles.

sunscreen Garnier ambre solaire
Advantages:
  • economical means;
  • good consistency;
  • good aroma;
  • fat enough;
  • waterproof;
  • effective remedy;
  • does not contain dyes and fragrances.
Disadvantages:
  • leaves traces;
  • poorly absorbed;
  • rolls down;
  • gives a strong oily sheen.

Belita Vitex

Has a high SPF level and provides effective protection for sensitive baby skin from the harmful effects of active sunlight. The mousse not only protects, but also has a soothing effect, moisturizes, relieves redness, itching.

SPF 50+ filter

Form - cream - mousse

Volume - 150ml

Price - 606 rubles.

sunscreen cream Belita Vitex
Advantages:
  • affordable price;
  • reliable protection from intense sun;
  • prevents burns;
  • has a softening, moisturizing effect;
  • relieves irritation;
  • light aroma, pleasant structure;
  • absorbs well;
  • does not cause an allergic reaction;
  • waterproof agent;
  • in the composition of sea buckthorn oil, jojoba;
  • suitable for baby's sensitive light skin.
Disadvantages:
  • there is a sticky feeling after application.

My Sunshine

Sunscreen cream for baby's sensitive skin, hypoallergenic, waterproof. Reliable protection under the scorching sun.

SPF filter from 31 to 50+

Form - cream

Volume - 55 ml

Price –139 rubles.

Manufacturer "My Sun"

sunscreen cream My sun
Advantages:
  • affordable price;
  • reliable protection against burns;
  • has a softening and moisturizing effect;
  • waterproof agent;
  • suitable for sensitive skin, hypoallergenic cream;
  • well absorbed;
  • has anti-inflammatory effect;
  • long-term protection from ultraviolet radiation;
  • For children from 1 year;
  • does not cause irritation and flaking;
  • blocks moisture loss;
  • developed according to a special formula for children;
  • contains vitamin E, vegetable oils and calendula extract.
Disadvantages:
  • leaves traces;
  • not evenly applied.

Mustela

Sunscreen milk, hypoallergenic for baby's face and body. It features a high degree of protection, delicate texture and pleasant aroma.

SPF filter - 50+

Form - milk

Volume - 100 ml

Price - 1439 rubles.

sunscreen Mustela
Advantages:
  • high degree of protection;
  • can be used for small children, from birth;
  • the cosmetic product has passed clinical trials;
  • contains natural ingredients;
  • has a moisturizing, calming effect;
  • resistant to washing off;
  • contains oils and extracts;
  • there are no parabens and alcohol;
  • light consistency;
  • large volume;
  • contains a physical filter;
  • no dyes;
  • suitable for hypersensitive skin.
Disadvantages:
  • high price.

Weleda

Protective cream against intense sun rays, cosmetics for babies and children.

Contains extracts of mountain edelweiss, sunflower and coconut oil, mineral filters, which effectively and reliably protect the delicate skin of the child.

SPF 30 filter

Form - cream

Volume - 100 ml

Price - 1150 rubles.

sunscreen Weleda
Advantages:
  • large volume;
  • waterproof agent;
  • for sensitive baby skin;
  • does not contain artificial colors or preservatives;
  • pleasant aroma;
  • well absorbed;
  • reliable protection against ultraviolet radiation;
  • does not leave streaks;
  • economical consumption;
  • moisturizes;
  • is a professional pharmacy cosmetics.
Disadvantages:
  • high price;
  • leaves traces.

Uriage bariesan

An excellent cosmetic product for a beloved child, suitable for use by children from four years old. Has a high degree of protection against the influence of ultraviolet radiation. It moisturizes and nourishes well. Delicate texture and pleasant aroma.

SPF 50+ filter

Form - cream

Volume - 100 ml

Price - 620 rubles.

sunscreen Uriage Bariesan
Advantages:
  • reliable protection against photoaging;
  • moisturizes and nourishes;
  • hypoallergenic cosmetic product;
  • contains vitamins and plant extracts;
  • there are no alcohol and parabens;
  • does not leave streaks;
  • economical consumption;
  • relieves irritation;
  • refers to professional pharmacy cosmetics.
Disadvantages:
  • not.

Bubchen

Milk for babies and children, developed according to a special formula, water resistant with combined filters. Contains vitamins, plant components, reliably protects against ultraviolet radiation.

SPF 50+ filter

Form - cream

Volume - 100 ml

Price - 529 rubles.

sunscreen Bubchen
Advantages:
  • large volume;
  • high quality;
  • combination of filters;
  • ideal remedy for babies;
  • contains valuable components;
  • nourishes, moisturizes and protects well;
  • does not cause redness, peeling;
  • delicately looks after;
  • thanks to the texture it is easily and evenly distributed;
  • can be used for babies from 6 months;
  • waterproof;
  • as part of vitamin E;
  • does not leave streaks;
  • economical consumption;
  • does not contain dyes or artificial additives.
Disadvantages:
  • not.

Conclusion

Summer is the time of vacations, sun, water procedures, and the sensitive, delicate skin of the baby requires anxious care, correctly selected means for protection. The tips in the article will certainly help you prepare for the beach season, spend time outdoors without burns and trouble!

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