Rating of the most expensive dog breeds for 2020

The well-known phrase “We are responsible for those we have tamed” is not in vain. This is true, because before you buy the desired pet, you should very carefully weigh the pros and cons. Having brought a puppy they like to the house, and after a while deciding that it does not fit into the daily rhythm of life of its inhabitants, the owners inflict an irreparable blow on him, returning him back to the shelter or nursery. That is why, before you take a pet, you need to answer 11 simple questions and only according to the answers received, select a suitable breed.

Preliminary sketch of the breed

So, the following is a detailed list of questions, which are recommended to be answered honestly by all family members who are interested and subsequently take part in the upbringing and life of a pet:

1. For what purposes is the puppy purchased?
2. What temperament does the pet most closely approach future owners?
3. What should be the size of the ward?
4. Should a dog be owner or service oriented?
5. Is the smooth-haired or long-haired breed preferred?
6. Should the individual be bred or not?
7. What gender should the pet be?
8. How much is the purchase calculated for?
9. How old should the puppy be?
10. Who are the family members?
11. Where is the purchase planned?

After answering the questions presented, it is recommended to study in more detail the information on each of the points.

Purpose of acquiring a dog

According to their purpose, all tetrapods are conditionally divided by dog ​​handlers into 6 categories:

1. Service;
2. Sports and service;
3. Hunting;
4. Sports and hunting;
5. Sports and decorative;
6. Room decorative.

From the names it is already possible to draw a preliminary conclusion about the purposes for which this or that individual was bred.

So, dogs with the prefix "sports" are more versatile species, as they are simultaneously oriented towards the owner and will become his indispensable companion in walks and hikes. But even such representatives have their own individual characteristics and character traits.

If the dog is intended for the protection of the house and the site, hunting, as well as working with a herd of domestic animals, then hunting or sport-hunting types should be preferred. Such pets will be companion owners, who understand them even at a glance or a glance.

If a puppy is purchased for service purposes, then a breed with the appropriate characteristics should be preferred.These animals are more distrustful of strangers, aggressive, but clearly focused on the owner's commands.

If the pet is destined to show off in the home interior and on the backyard lawn, then indoor and sports decorative views will come in handy.

The attention of the owner is of great importance for a pet. The amount of time that the owner can devote to his pet depends on his psychological state, mood and behavior. It also plays an important role in choosing the right type.

Temperament

By their temperament, tetrapods are no different from humans. They can also be:

• choleric people;
• sanguine;
• phlegmatic people;
• melancholic.

They differ from a person in that their mobility directly depends on temperament. Animals belonging to the first category are very mobile, love to run and play. If you do not give them such an opportunity, then their mood quickly deteriorates and it is not excluded that they will flee from a limited area.

Individuals of the second group are not as active as the first: they are not so often subject to sudden changes in mood and behavior.

Phlegmatic pets only in puppyhood and adolescence are subject to active games in the fresh air. As they grow older, this entertainment is less and less to their liking. They have virtually no mood swings leading to appropriate behavior. This does not give any trouble to the owners.

Melancholic dogs, like people belonging to this category, love home comfort and can spend a long time without active entertainment and walks. But such pets have a significant drawback, which can even lead to illness. This is a lack of attention from a beloved owner. With its long absence, the animal is very bored, refuses to eat for weeks, which can cause the disease.

The size

It is impossible to neglect this criterion for choosing a pet, because not all animals are able to respond normally to the limitation of their space. Like humans, a puppy can develop different types of phobias if the necessary conditions for their maintenance and life are not provided. Failure to observe them may well lead to nervous breakdowns, therefore, based on the space available to the dog, you can choose a large, medium or small dog.

Representatives of large and medium breeds are perfect for a private house with a spacious personal plot. For multi-storey buildings with small apartments, indoor-decorative dogs are the best option. But there are exceptions in large dogs, which can easily tolerate limited space. These are phlegmatic dogs, melancholic and some sanguine. These include the Leonberger and Mountain Dog.

Owner-oriented

According to their orientation towards people, dog handlers divided the animals into 3 groups:

• companion dogs;
• owner-oriented;
• indifferent.

For living in city apartments and houses with a large number of people or family members, companion dogs are the best. They get along well with everyone around them and quite obediently follow the commands they hear. Dogs with an orientation towards the owner are also not bad in this capacity, because in the bustle of the city it is necessary that the pet walking next to the owner impeccably follows the orders given by the owner in order to avoid any accidental negative consequences.

The third group of animals is least suitable for such a life. Basically, all northern sled dogs belong to it, which carry out a clear command only if they like it, otherwise they simply ignore it.

Wool

This point should also be given due attention, since it is wool that can cause frequent and thorough cleaning of the room, washing and caring for clothes, the occurrence of allergic reactions, more regular care of the pet's hair.

That is why it should be remembered that long, soft and silky to the touch dog's coat needs careful daily grooming, combing and so on, which inevitably leaves its marks on all pieces of furniture and interior of an apartment or house.

Smooth and short wool, on the contrary, is minimal in maintenance, but its short hairs, like small needles, penetrate all clothes and other fabrics, which causes some discomfort to people around.

Pets that have a thick undercoat are capable of causing an allergic reaction in the majority. Consequently, people prone to such manifestations need to be careful when choosing such breeds.

Whether or not to participate in breeding

Buying an expensive breed of dog in a specialized nursery makes it possible to acquire not only a purebred pet, but also imposes certain responsibilities on the owner. They consist in the fulfillment of the clauses of the contract signed by the seller and the future owner, which obliges the buyer to take part with the purchased puppy in organized official exhibitions. Only such dogs are allowed for breeding.

If a refusal follows on these points, then others, stipulated in the contract, may come into force, consisting in the mandatory sterilization or castration of the acquired individual, in order to exclude independent breeding of the breed.

By giving consent to the participation of an animal in exhibitions, the owner undertakes to prepare the puppy for them, which is a very costly task both financially and temporarily.

Buying a non-show animal from a nursery can be much cheaper.

"Girl or boy"

Here you should approach the choice not from the point of view of breeding, but look at the character of the bitch and dog. Dogs, like men, have a trait of leadership in the family, so they are more zealous in finding out the relationship between their brothers, and also differ in a more ardent attempt to take the place of a leader in a foster environment. If they succeed, then later the whole life of people around will be tied only to this favorite. That is why you should not miss the right moment and show the dog who is the boss in the house.

Females are more flexible, but at the same time more cunning. Their role is to become a leader among the female part of the family. They try to be as close as possible to the owner of the house, considering him the leader, and to win his favor. But, if the family consists of some women, then such individuals may try to take a leading position in it, counting on the complete subordination of the other members.

Financial and labor costs

It logically follows that by acquiring a purebred purebred individual, the owner undertakes to strictly follow the rules of care, nutrition, treatment and many other accompanying procedures. It has long been known that the more ancient the history of the pet breed, the more fastidious it is with food and the more susceptible to all kinds of diseases. In an ordinary veterinary clinic, such a dog will not be treated, since there are specialized hospitals for this. Food must also correspond to a correct and healthy diet, which does not harm either the health of the pet, or its fur, claws, etc. Also, monthly haircuts, claw trimming, oral care, teeth, hair care, vaccinations and other procedures can cost the owner a considerable amount.

In addition to monetary investments, quite a lot of effort will have to be made to prepare the animal for participation in exhibitions (if agreements on this matter are reached when signing an agreement in the nursery).

They consist in:

• visiting all kinds of salons;
• classes and trainings;
• examinations and preparations;
• selection of accessories and tailoring of appropriate clothing;
• direct participation in the exhibition and rewarding.

That is why, if you want to purchase a thoroughbred pet, you should not discount such an important clause of the contract as breeding.

Age

For the most part, future owners give preference to small fluffy and funny puppies, but before that, you should think about whether someone from the family will be able to give the "baby" as much attention as he needs at this age, because he is not yet accustomed to a certain a place for waste products, can be naughty and spoil the surrounding objects, get nervous if he feels abandoned and lonely. If such conditions cannot be provided, then in this case it will be preferable to take a grown puppy.

This option is more suitable for those people who decided to have a pet for the first time and do not have experience in caring for little offspring.

Family composition

An important factor that determines the type and size of the dog is the age of the family members where the puppy will live. If there are small children in it, then it is advisable to give preference to larger individuals. And it is right. Due to their natural dominance, dogs try to prove it. Individuals of small breeds can perceive the baby as a competitor and will behave more aggressively with him. Large animals in this case do not see a rival in the face of a small child and treat him more condescendingly. The second reason why you should not bring the same pets to a house with small children is the kids' uncontrollability of their actions. Due to their carelessness or ignorance, they can harm the health of the pet.

Also, small dogs should not be placed in rooms with elderly people. Due to poor vision, as well as limited movement, they can stumble over the animal and injure him. To avoid this, it is better to purchase an individual of medium or large size in the house.

Place of purchase

Depending on how much finance is planned to spend on purchasing a pet, as well as what the purpose of the purchase is, it can be carried out in one of the nurseries.

In a specialized and expensive one, it is not always possible to choose a pet for yourself without problems and unnecessary questions. Not every one of them will agree to give a purebred thoroughbred representative without the possibility of breeding, therefore, many issues from the sales contract will have to be negotiated, discussed and, possibly, changed.

In less fastidious kennels, you can get a cheaper puppy, maybe not entirely purebred, but eating a simple meal and not so painful.

On numerous forums on the Internet, you can also find advertisements for the sale of unscheduled puppies of the required breed.

If there is no money to buy a dog, but there is a great desire to have one, then you can contact any animal shelter and choose a real friend there for free.

Rating of the most expensive dog breeds for 2020

According to experts participating in numerous exhibitions of purebred individuals, the following breeds are considered the most expensive for 2020.

Large breed dogs

Canadian Eskimo dog

Representatives of this breed with a height of 61 to 73 cm weigh 20-40 kg. Life expectancy is 12-14 years. The Canadian Eskimo dog is critically endangered. These dogs are distinguished by great strength, courage, endurance and devotion. They need prolonged exercise to stay in good physical shape.

By nature, representatives are calm, easily make contact and get along well with all family members. In relation to small children, they can behave in two ways. If a fluffy pet is given as much attention as a baby, then he will not have feelings of jealousy. If he lacks one, then such a character trait may well be present.With children of school age, the beast will quickly make friends and become not only a friend to them, but also a reliable protector.

This type treats strangers with distrust, but, due to innate curiosity, he can be interested in them and even show friendliness.

For the most part, representatives of the Canadian Eskimo are non-aggressive, sociable and make good contact, but without meeting reciprocity, they can themselves show aggression.

These dogs lend themselves well to training, but it is better to entrust this process to experienced dog handlers.

The optimal content of such a representative will be a private house with a plot where the pet will be given the opportunity to run and exercise. Although it is also possible for him to stay in the apartment, but then a daily walk with jogging and physical activity will be a prerequisite.

It is important to know that the Canadian Eskimo dog sheds twice a year, in the spring and fall. At this time, it must be combed out 2 times a week with a special device. In other cases, a single procedure of 7 days is sufficient.

• bold;
• strong;
• reliable;
• friendly;
• sociable.

• perhaps a feeling of jealousy;
• there is aggression towards relatives.

French mastiff

The standards for representatives of this type are as follows:

• height at the withers: 60-70 cm;
• short, wide wrinkled muzzle;
• large head with a flat forehead;
• severely drooping lips;
• small, thin ears;
• thick neck;
• massive chest;
• red or yellow-brown color;
• short and thick coat.

The French Mastiff or Dogue de Bordeaux differs from other breeds with its squat and at the same time muscular body. An erroneous "displeased" expression on the face can mislead buyers, but in fact, these individuals are very friendly, and besides, they are phlegmatic. That is why there is no aggression from her side. An exception is a threat to the health or life of the owner or the animal itself.

Long considered the favorites of the richest people, by the will of fate, many purebred French mastiffs died during the next revolution along with their owners. The remaining individuals, mixing with representatives of other species, have lost most of their potential qualities, such as bloodlust and ferocity. They were often told about in epics and legends.

Modern mastiffs are not like that at all. Despite the feigned threatening expression of the muzzle, at heart they are very affectionate, friendly and loyal animals. This is one of the breeds that is very difficult to endure separation from the owner, therefore, such a pet is not suitable for those who often leave on long business trips.

He is not at all aggressive and can let a stranger close enough, but if in the actions of the stranger there are clear attempts of provocation or aggression, he will immediately receive a powerful rebuff.

In any house, the mastiff will find a common language with all the inhabitants up to the cat, but the presence of a dog of any fighting breed will provoke a showdown.

The rather fierce appearance of the animal does not in the least prevent it from perfectly coping with the role of a caring nanny for babies and becoming a real friend for older children.

Due to their belonging to the phlegmatic group, daily jogging is not so important, and the dog handlers recommend training exercises, taking into account the natural laziness and quick fatigability of the dog. It is also recommended not to overload mastiffs, both adults and puppies, with intense and prolonged stress. They are simply contraindicated for them. A feature of this type is high mental intelligence, so all teams understand its representatives perfectly.

Having a short and smooth coat, the Dogue de Bordeaux does not need frequent grooming. It is enough to periodically comb it out with a rubber glove.More rigid devices for this procedure are not suitable, as they can injure the dog's skin itself, but his face requires daily, thorough washing and cleaning. This is due to the presence of numerous wrinkles and folds, in which dirt and debris accumulate, so frequent washing will avoid some of the diseases inherent in this type, namely the occurrence of allergic reactions. French mastiffs are also prone to hip dysplasia and some cancers.

• good-natured;
• non-aggressive;
• phlegmatic;
• does not require active rest;
• good nanny and friend;
• faithful;
• does not require constant care, except for the muzzle.

• not identified.

Tibetan Mastiff

The magnificent huge handsome man with his appearance resembles the king of beasts. But not only in appearance they are similar, but also in their generosity and calmness.

The standards for this breed are as follows:

• height: male from 66 cm;
• female from 61 cm;
• weight from 64 to 78 kg;
• live for 10-11 years;
• heavy and sturdy head fits the rest of the body perfectly;
• a rather pronounced tubercle on the back of the head (a feature of the breed);
• a wide muzzle, the full face of which is a square;
• wide nose with large black or dark brown nostrils;
• fleshy lips, tight to the lower jaw;
• in adult dogs, folds on the lateral parts of the muzzle are acceptable;
• the ears are small, triangular in shape, slightly falling forward;
• the eyes are slightly slanted and wide-set, with a brownish tint (the saturation of the shade indicates the quality of the breed);
• strong jaws with teeth that have a scissor or straight bite;
• the massive neck has a pronounced scruff, which is more pronounced in males;
• strong and heavy body with a heart-shaped sternum;
• the tail of medium length, like the mane, is strongly pubescent;
• the elbows of the forelimbs are directed strictly backward (the direction of those inward or sideways indicates a marriage of the breed);
• coarse and straight coat with a thick undercoat;
• main color of the breed: golden with all kinds of shades - sable, black, black and tan, blue.

The Tibetan Mastiff is a majestic, calm and balanced animal with unique natural instincts. This also applies to the protection of the territory entrusted to him. Foreseeing even the slightest threat or danger, the dog will meet her fully armed. Preferring a nocturnal lifestyle, it is not surprising that at a later time, others can be awakened by a roar like a lion, or a frightening loud barking. That is why one should be prepared for such a turn of events.

The mastiff is not afraid of strangers and will calmly let them to himself or to the owner, but the stranger should not relax, since a gaze will not ignore his slightest movement.

Noisy companies and guests are also not to the liking of the majestic representative of the ancient species. Too fast movements of strangers may be perceived by them as a threat to the tenants. The dog will immediately attempt to calm down the dispersed person or will try to reduce the number of visits to the house. The same situation can arise with children playing noisily in the room. The animal will immediately defend its little owner and can cause significant harm to the health of other children with its powerful body.

The dominant position of this type will not allow any of the pets to be higher than its representatives. An exception may even be cats that have lived and grew from a very early age with the puppy. When there is already a Tibetan mastiff in the house, it is not recommended to have other dogs, otherwise conflicts are inevitable.

Adults of this species are very calm and dignified, with their own sense of dignity, but puppyhood can bring a lot of trouble.In the absence of the necessary upbringing, those left without proper attention in a matter of minutes will smash everything that gets in the way, therefore, feelings of boredom in mastiff puppies should not be allowed.

Since this variety is difficult to train, it is better to leave this process to professionals, and within two years the pet will learn to understand and also execute the necessary commands. If you do it yourself, you will have to stock up on remarkable patience and tact in order to achieve at least some results. In no case is rudeness and strength allowed during training, otherwise a huge "problem" will grow out of a small puppy and it will no longer be possible to fix it.

One of the important factors influencing the behavior of Tibetan mastiffs in society is its socialization. This should be done early in the puppy's growth and rearing. It is better to start from the seventh week of life, which will allow the animal to be more tolerant and calm towards the people around and their wards.

Caring for these representatives is not as difficult as in other species, but it still requires some effort. It consists in:

• brushing wool with a metal brush 3 times a week;
• removing tangles (if any);
• bath day 1 time in 3 months;
• shortening the claws once a month and carrying out related procedures;
• brushing your teeth twice a week;
• rubbing ears and eyes once a week;
• constant monitoring of the composition of food (it is not recommended to combine solid and natural food in order to avoid problems with the digestive system);
• regular visits to the veterinary clinic.

• calm;
• balanced;
• good-natured;
• reliable defender;
• sensitive natural instincts.

• likes to dominate;
• excessive noise causes aggression;
• in a puppy age does not like loneliness.

English bulldog

Representatives of this type are truly considered the oldest in England. Adjusting to the laws of the times, requiring changes, they had to be reborn from fierce bull-baiting fighters into benevolent and phlegmatically imposing companion dogs of the rich bourgeoisie. The tireless work of breeders to reincarnate and improve the variety has led to the popularization of the almost extinct type of English Bulldog.

The standard parameters of bulldog individuals are:

• height: males - 50-55 cm;
• females - 50-53 cm;
• weight, respectively, 25 and 23 kg;
• live on average 8-10 years;
• large massive head, in proportion to the rest of the body;
• thick, powerful neck with a noticeably curved nape;
• short, wide muzzle with a massive jaw;
• pronounced undershot;
• flew on both sides of the muzzle, tight, covering most of the lower jaw;
• the nose is small, depressed, wide;
• the eyes are set wide apart and located as far away from the ears as possible;
• dark eye color indicates belonging to purebred representatives;
• forelegs slightly turned outward;
• the coat is straight, short, soft and tight;
• tail set low;
• color is monochromatic, variegated or distemper (monochromatic body and dark muzzle or mask on it).

English Bulldogs are great companions for families with children, sedate noble couples or single people. You should not believe the threatening appearance, a very good-natured and sympathetic animal is hiding behind it. Males can be a little stubborn, females do not possess such a character trait. This beast is calm, balanced, loyal, friendly, intelligent, focused and observant. In a word, a real gentleman.

These dogs will make a wonderful company to little kids. With funny facial expressions, love of running and jumping, they take part in all outdoor games with great pleasure. But as soon as they sense the slightest danger to their master, they will immediately turn into reliable and formidable defenders.Pets, along with the owners, are enrolled by the bulldogs in the "family" and peacefully coexist with each other.

After the rebirth of the species, the dogs that represent it began to largely depend on their owners. Any affection of family members in relation to pets responds with generous gratitude.

In order for a puppy to grow up healthy and happy from an early age, experts recommend paying special attention to the diet. Due to the fact that the pancreas is a hereditary weak organ in English Bulldogs, it should not be overloaded with fatty foods, and it is also necessary to give a carefully balanced solid and natural food.

To maintain good physical shape, bulldogs do not need to torture themselves with unbearable and prolonged loads. For a variety, a leisurely three-kilometer run is enough so that all the muscles of the dog are in good shape. Also, the rationale for avoiding active physical activity is the structure of the muzzle and the respiratory system of the animal. When overloaded, the bulldog begins to breathe quickly, which in his situation is unsafe.

It also greatly affects the generic activity of females. Without medical help, English Bulldog bitches cannot give birth on their own, and if this happens in rare cases, then after the appearance of the first puppy, labor activity can completely stop. That is why experts recommend that when buying a female puppy, not for breeding, but sterilize it right away.

The most unusual feature of an English Bulldog is his reaction to a new situation, making him nervous or feeling stressed. One of them might be a car ride or unfamiliar and harsh sounds. In this case, the pet from the received nervous overstrain or stress can lose part of the coat, so you should not take it as a disease. After adaptation, such signs gradually disappear.

English Bulldog grooming includes a set of standard treatments designed for shorthaired types. It is recommended to bathe them as needed and preferably in clean water without the use of abrasive detergents. It will be more effective to regularly wipe the muzzle with napkins, since dogs of this variety are distinguished by copious salivation.

Having high intelligence and some stubbornness, these representatives do not always fully accept the process of learning or training, choosing only what they like. It is for this reason that the use of harsh measures or punishment for non-observance of the voiced commands will not lead to anything good. An offended dog will not approach the owner for a long time, while applying affection in the educational process, you can get excellent results.

The most common disease among English Bulldogs is allergy. Mostly caused by improper selection of food. First of all, experts recommend revising it, and then looking for other reasons.

• smart;
• have the qualities of a "gentleman";
• caring and reliable;
• great companions and friends.

• touchy;
• do not like rudeness;
• require patience and affection during training.

Akita Inu

Ulybaka dog, as the representatives of the Akita Inu began to be called because of their unusual muzzle structure. They are considered the oldest breed in Japan. For their watchful merits and beauty, they were brought closer to the palace nobility and became privileged: no one dared to treat them disrespectfully or rudely. This continued until a new fashion trend appeared in Japan - dog fighting. So, strong and hardy Akita Inu began to be used in these bloody games. The former admiration for them quickly disappeared.

Then, during the war, where the Akita Inu were called up, almost everyone was exterminated. Thanks to some descendants of the nobility, who managed to keep their favorites, it was possible to increase the population of this species again.

An animal can be considered a standard specimen of Akita Inu:

• growth from 55 to 70 cm;
• weighing 23-40 kg;
• life expectancy is 10-15 years.

Him:

• large and strong physique;
• proportional head with triangular erect ears, slightly tilted forward;
• dark almond-shaped eyes with a raised outer corner;
• a bushy tail with a high rise twisted into a ring;
• coarse, straight coat with a thick and soft undercoat;
• red, white or brindle color.

Akitas are popular among the people as the most loyal animals, capable of replacing a nanny for a small child on an equal basis with adults. Being a mobile and active animal, it requires daily long walks for at least half an hour. This species is distinguished by curiosity, willfulness and natural domination, therefore, from puppyhood, dog handlers recommend orienting the dog to the owner and the social environment. For people who first decided to have a puppy, this type is not suitable. It is better to acquire it for owners who have experience in raising and raising such puppies.

Friendly and welcoming in relation to family members, Akita is jealous and aggressive towards other household animals. In order to avoid conflicts on this basis, the owner must constantly keep the ward under control.

These dogs are versatile, that is, they can live both in a small apartment and in a spacious private house. The main thing is not to leave your pet without proper attention. If this is not enough for a household member, then he begins to get bored and show character (bark, get angry, gnaw everything). By the way, the barking of this animal sounds very rarely (you can mostly hear growling, snorting or grunting), so the Akita Inu is reputed to be a silent breed.

Taking care of her is not difficult. Due to the fact that a dog can wash its paws like a cat, it is recommended to arrange a bath day no more than 1 time in 3-4 months, but it will have to comb out a beautiful coat once a week. During molting, the procedure must be done daily.

In raising a puppy, it is better to show that he is a full member of the family, then the Japanese waywardness will not be infringed and there will be no limit to his gratitude, otherwise the natural stubbornness of the species will work and all training will be in vain.

In terms of health, this type belongs to the strongest representatives, but there are 2 problems that can arise during the life of a pet. This is a disease of the joints and eversion or inversion of the eyelids. It will not be possible to solve the second problem on your own, so only a specialized clinic can help. To avoid joint diseases and other signs of discomfort in the form of bloating and possible volvulus, experts recommend that you carefully and carefully monitor your diet.

• faithful;
• do great with children;
• silent;
• smart;
• friendly;
• are distinguished by good health.

• wayward;
• stubborn.

Representatives of the middle segment

Saluki

Saluki are true representatives of the Asian species. Due to their natural qualities, they easily tolerate heat, but they are very intolerant of cold, so their craving for soft armchairs, sofas and ottomans is quite justified.

The housing of this species is unacceptable due to the physical activity of the animals. For them, a house with an adjoining plot is more comfortable, where you can arrange a comfortable pet enclosure for the period of winter cold.

A standard representative of this type has:

• height from 58 to 71 cm;
• weight from 14 to 25 kg;
• life expectancy - 12-14 years;
• traditional breed wool with feathering on paws and ears (or smooth and short);
• aristocratic elongated head, narrowed towards the nose and extended towards the ears with a weakly expressed bridge of the nose;
• massive jaws with strong teeth that make up an excellent scissor bite;
• flesh brown or black standard nose;
• attentive, noble gaze of regular oval-shaped eyes, the color of which can be from hazel to dark brown;
• large and long drooping ears, close to the head, set high and covered with long hair;
• a gracefully curved long neck with a beautiful muscle relief;
• lean, but not fragile physique with a well-drawn belly;
• aristocratic long and strong paws with an original shape of fingers, with which they can do little pranks in the form of opening refrigerators, doors, etc .;
• set low, almost at the level of the back, tail with a slight dewlap;
• short and silky hair, smoothly turning into a long feather on the back of the body;
• a wide range of colors, ranging from white to black in brown-red and brown tones (except for brindle color).

Being graceful, lean and graceful animals with an independent and silent character, they will keep company and become a tactful friend. Saluki will not bother their masters with the demands of food or entertainment, but calmly and unobtrusively wait for their time.

But when the hour of walking comes, animals have complete freedom, which must be totally controlled. Born hunters, seeing any small living creature, perceive it as a victim and immediately begin to hunt.

Unlike other types of dogs, Salukis are intolerant of children's pranks and will not fail to respond to them with aggression, so there are no nannies among them.

Due to the natural sensitivity of the nervous system, these animals do not tolerate speech in raised tones. This applies not only to such an attitude directly towards them, but also between the owner and other people. Saluki, having got into a similar situation, try to quickly leave and hide in some secluded place. If this is not possible, then gradually the graceful majestic pet turns into a wretched, torn animal, which subsequently will not respond normally to any admonitions.

Dogs of this species obey only one family member, but the rest are treated with a benevolent aristocratic look. The exception is complete strangers and their pets.

The manners laid down by nature do not allow the saluki to flaunt their feelings. They will not follow on the heels of the owner and ask for food or affection, but patiently await his attention. If the animal is left alone for a long time, then it will not show this either, but will calm itself down on its own, but at the same time its nervousness will be visible on gnawed objects and some disorder in the house.

The Saluki treat their other relatives with comradely friendliness and will gladly spend time in their company, which cannot be said about cats. Their dogs are perceived as potential prey and no shouts of the owner can suppress their natural instinct of the hunter.

According to experts, Saluki is one of the types of dogs that are difficult to train and train. In infancy, individuals are so stubborn that not every owner is able to endure such a prolonged resistance of the dog to education. Usually, by the biennium, stubbornness is replaced by mercy, and the pet turns into a good-natured and affectionate animal.

By their nature, Saluki are addicted to nature, so when going out for a walk, you should definitely take their favorite treat in case hunting instincts prevail and the dog zealously rushes after another target. It is the yummy that can attract him back.

In order not to injure the weak nervous system of the Saluki representatives once again, dog handlers advise talking to animals when carrying out some new procedure or introducing an unfamiliar training method. They really like it.

Due to their short coat and lack of body fat, as well as natural cleanliness, Saluki do not need careful daily care.You need to bathe them only once every 2-3 months using very delicate products, since abrasive shampoos can only harm your pet, and then dry them with a hairdryer.

In terms of health, the Saluki are among the leaders. All diseases to which these animals are susceptible due to many years of historical isolation are minimized. The only feature of this type is intolerance to anesthesia, even in small quantities. This can be fatal.

• noble;
• unobtrusive;
• friendly with all family members and relatives;
• good health.

• addicted nature;
• weak nervous system;
• does not tolerate speech in raised tones;
• sensitive to cold and anesthesia;
• difficult to train.

Pharaoh Hound

This individual is a graceful, graceful creature with a flexible body and majestic posture. The history of its origin goes far into the past and is shrouded in the darkness of a mystery that has not yet been revealed, but the variety that has survived to modern times has gained its popularity.

Variety standards are:

• height - males from 56 to 63 cm, females from 53 to 61;
• weight, respectively, 30 and 20 kg;
• life period from 14 to 17 years;
• elongated wedge-shaped head;
• graceful long limbs;
• ears sticking up high;
• large nasal lobe of red or flesh-colored;
• eyes of small shape, expressive with an amber tint;
• thick tail at the base and tapering towards the end with a white tip;
• dense, short hair close to the body;
• reddish-brown, red-gold and chestnut color;
• there may be white spots on the forehead, bridge of the nose and chest.

Individuals of this species are distinguished by openness, friendliness and kindness. Keeping them in a protective or protective capacity will not bring any benefit. Representatives do not show aggression when strangers appear, but they are wary and stay at a distance.

The attachment of the species to the owner and members of his family, as well as to small children, occurs very quickly. Taking care of the kids, the “pharaohs” take an active part in their games and entertainment. This is due to natural intelligence and independence.

The only drawback in the natural genetics of this species is the hunter's instinct, therefore, the attitude towards smaller domestic animals or birds is completely different. If there are "pharaohs" in the house, it is advisable to keep all other representatives of the animal world in cages.

When purchasing a dog of this type, you should remember that he needs a house with an adjoining territory, and not an apartment or a cramped kennel. Due to the activity and love for outdoor play, limited space will be burdensome and can lead to illness.

Individuals of this species do not require careful care every day. You can forget about combing her fur, since she does not need this, but it is still necessary to wipe the dog once a week with a damp cloth. Bathing is recommended 1-2 times a year (without the use of shampoos with a chemical composition). It is a regular procedure to trim the regrown claws, as they cause pain and discomfort to the pet when walking and running.

To maintain the shape and health of the "pharaohs", they should organize physical activity in the fresh air for 3 hours. If this is not done, the dog will become sad, lethargic and will whine for a long time.

The socialization, learning and training of puppies should be taught from an early age. Due to their natural shyness and some stubbornness, commands are not always executed the first time, but in no case should you shout or beat the dog. It is enough to slightly raise the tone and the animal immediately understands what is required of him.

"Pharaohs", due to their active lifestyle and good heredity, have good health and a long life, but improper diet or exercise can lead to some diseases, such as bloating,dysplasia of the hip joints or dislocation of the knee caps. That is why it is necessary to carefully monitor the pet's diet and timely conduct scheduled examinations with a veterinarian.

• kind;
• affectionate;
• non-aggressive;
• get along well with children;
• have good health;
• well trained;
• do not require constant care.

• the manifestation of the hunting instinct;
• not intended to be kept in apartments.

Chow Chow

These unusual creatures, similar to teddy bears, are considered one of the most ancient varieties of dogs. Descended from the wild wolf and domesticated by nomads, Chow Chows have evolved into watchdog and hunting representatives with a proud, independent character. Subsequently, Buddhist monks began to engage in targeted breeding of such pets. For a long time, they raised individuals of this type, exchanging them between monasteries to improve the breed.

Currently, the standard chow chow features include:

• growth from 45 to 55 cm;
• weight from 20 to 30 kg;
• life expectancy from 9 to 15 years;
• powerful skeleton with a straight back and wide chest;
• flat and wide skull of the head, which passes sharply from the forehead to the muzzle;
• wide large nose;
• ears set wide apart, thick, small, rounded at the ends and tilted forward;
• oval eyes of medium size with a dark shade;
• powerful jaws with straight teeth that have a scissor bite;
• tail set high and close to the back;
• strong, well-developed limbs with cat paws at the end;
• long or short dense and dense coat of 5 colors: white, black, beige, red, blue and cinnamon.

Chow Chows are sedate and self-sufficient creatures that do not show aggression towards strangers, but also do not tolerate encroachments on their personal space. This quality is identical to that of a feline. This type of dog is perfect for calm people with a measured way of life. Not showing obvious excessive feelings towards the owner, the animal is nevertheless very loyal and requires no less attention from him.

Due to their natural neatness, chow-chow do not like to get dirty, so caring for them consists only in weekly combing out the wool, bathing once or twice a year and wiping with wet wipes as the areas of wool become dirty.

Feeding pets is desirable to carry out a balanced food of industrial production. When using natural food, it must be supplemented with vitamins.

Chow Chows are not sports dogs, so a leisurely long walk is enough for them.

With an excellent relationship between the pet and the owner, training and training will achieve maximum results. If the relationship is less trusting, then some stubbornness of the Chow can reduce these successes or prolong their achievement over time.

Thanks to their strong immunity, developed over many millennia, Chow Chows are distinguished by excellent health and resistance to many diseases, but the only gap in this is the occurrence of an allergic reaction to the bites of various insects. At the first sign of such a phenomenon, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

• balanced;
• calm;
• restrained;
• friendly;
• require minimal maintenance.

• some stubbornness;
• intolerance to violation of personal space.

Miniature decorative dogs

Lyon-Bichon

Levhen, as it is also called, is a miniature specimen designed to create a decorative home and admire all its inhabitants. Bred on the basis of several varieties, these pets have become increasingly popular among modern buyers.

When entering the breed into officially recognized, the following standards were defined:

• growth from 21 to 33 cm;
• weight from 3 to 6 kg;
• life expectancy from 12 to 14 years;
• a small head with a flattened muzzle;
• medium-sized dark eyes;
• short, drooping ears;
• black nose;
• thick, fluffy, long and coiled coat;
• short tail thrown back on the back;
• white, black or spotted color.

The cheerful, energetic, friendly and fearless disposition of Lyon-Bichon will appeal to all members of the family. Children will be delighted with the activity of the pet and his participation in all games and fun without exception.

Despite its small size, Levhen will violently rush at the ill-wisher, from whom there is danger, in order to protect its owner.

Thanks to their natural intelligence, miniature "lion cubs" easily learn new commands during training and obediently execute them later.

When carrying out nutrition, experts recommend using only specially balanced industrial feed.

It is necessary to care for the Lyon Bichon daily, combing out its fluffy coat. Moreover, the puppy should be taught to this procedure from an early age, so that it eventually becomes a habit. You also need to regularly trim your pet, care for claws, teeth, mouth, eyes and ears.

The versatility of the Levhen breed allows them to be kept both in an apartment and in a spacious house. When going out for a walk in winter, it is advisable to insulate your pet, as it is prone to hypothermia.

• funny;
• friendly;
• smart;
• easy to train;
• fearless;
• universal.

• requires daily care.

Cavalier king charles spaniel

These decorative big-eyed cuties have gained particular popularity among lovers of four-legged friends. As inhabitants of the British nobility, they acquired a semblance of their character. Degree and balanced spaniels get along well with all the people and animals around them.

According to standard parameters, these dogs have:

• growth from 25 to 35 cm;
• weighing from 5.4 to 8 kg;
• life expectancy from 10 to 12 years;
• flat head around the ears;
• small, tapering to the nose, muzzle;
• large, round, protruding and wide-set eyes;
• hanging, set on high ears with long hair;
• straight teeth with a scissor bite;
• medium length neck and stretched body;
• small parallel limbs;
• low set tail (often docked);
• long, slightly wavy, silky hair;
• black and tan, ruby, tricolor or blendheim.

The calm, friendly, level-headed and loyal nature of spaniels makes them an exceptional option for families with a moderate lifestyle. Animals easily find common contact with adults, immediately gain mutual understanding with children and other inhabitants of the home. Lack of aggression and natural friendliness does not allow using spaniels as guards or protectors, but dogs will be happy to help the owner during the hunt.

Due to their aristocratic character traits, these noble pets will keep company both in a small apartment and in a large country house. The main thing for them is the attention and care of the owner, friend.

In the process of evolution, spaniels have turned completely into domestic inhabitants and calmly spend all the time in a secluded corner with a couch and toys, but the variety's tendency to accumulate excess weight makes its own adjustments, so they just need a daily hour of walking in the fresh air. As well as caring for long decorative wool. It is advisable to comb it out at least 2 times a week, and bathe it only 3 times a year. The rest of the procedures can be entrusted to a specialist or done independently. Experts advise especially carefully to treat the eyes, as this is a weak point in the health of this species.

Unlike many other animal species, spaniels are not stubborn, and their natural obedience ensures fast and effective training in all the necessary commands.

When purchasing a spaniel puppy, you should pay special attention to the presence of hereditary or congenital diseases, which they are often susceptible to with improper care and maintenance.If all this is absent, then the pet will delight others with its healthy and friendly presence for many years.

• aristocratic;
• non-aggressive;
• obedient;
• friendly;
• sociable.

• frequent combing;
• a large list of possible diseases.

Conclusion

So, in order to satisfy the desire and purchase a pet that fully corresponds to your lifestyle, activity level, attention and living conditions, as well as assessing your ability to provide the necessary care for him, you can safely go to the nursery for a long-awaited puppy. But, at the same time, one should not forget about the basic standard parameters and signs described in the article, so as not to get into a mess and buy a non-purebred representative.